lksIal fiakdkdhl kï fï W.;a nqoaêu;a ;reKhd
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fld<U k.rfha j;auka k.rdêm;sksh jk frdais fiakdkdhl ue;sKshf.a ohdnr mq;= jk lksIal fiakdkdhl uy;d fujr uy ue;sjrKhg iu.s ckn,fõ.h mlaIfhka fld<U Èia;%slalh ksfhdackh lrñka ;rÛ je§ug kshñ;hs' iu.s ckn,fõ. kdhl ið;a fma%uodi ue;s;=ukaf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a idïm%odhsl foaYmd,k /,af,ka ñ§ rfÜ ck;dj fukau iu.s ckn,fõ.h mlaIfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk msßis÷ yd ld¾hlaIu cd;sl fufyjr bgq lsÍug lksIal fiakdkdhl kï fï W.;a nqoaêu;a ;reKhd fï jk úg;a iQodkñka isáhs'
foaYmd,k Ôú;h ;=< wjqreÿ .Kkdjl w;aoelSï m%.=K l< ;u wdor,h ujf.a Yla;su;a foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s Tiafia fmdaIKh fjñka ,dxlSh ;reK mrmqr kj oekqula" kj foaYmd,ksl w;aoelSula hgf;a fufyh ùu lksIal fiakdkdhlhkaf.a l=¿÷,a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs'
1983 j¾Ifha Wmka lksIal fiakdkdhl uy;d fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h" fld<U Ydka; f;dauia úoHd,h iy fld<U cd;Hka;r mdif,ka wOHdmkh ,nd tlai;a rdcOdksfha fhda¾la úYaj úoHd,fhka ;u Wiia wOHdmk lghq;= yodrk ,§' miqj weußld tlai;a ckmofha úYaj úoHd,hlska geïmd .sKqïlrKh i|yd Wmêhla o Tyq ,nd .;af;ah' ishÆu wOHdmk lghq;= iïmq¾K lsÍfuka miq Tyq rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha Wiia ;k;=re .Kkdjla ord we;' ;u uj fukau Tyq o ;ukaf.a id¾:l;ajh uq¿ rggu Tmamq l< tä;r isxy, ;reKfhls'
,dxlSh b;sydifha wjqreÿ 200l muK ld,hla ;=< uõìu fjkqfjka bgq l< fkdmiqng cd;sl fufyjrhka .Kkdjla msgqmi ku i|yka jk wNsudkj;a fiakdkdhl mrïmrdfõ f.!rjh ;ju;a l,t<s lrk j;auka fld<U k.rdêm;sksh mjikafka ish mq;= lksIal wehf.a foaYmd,k .ukau. mqrdjg isák oejeka;u fijKe,a, yd Yla;sh njhs'
lksIal fiakdkdhlf.a iuld,Sk ;reK foaYmd,k mrmqr Y%S ,xldfõ wd.ñl yd cd;sl l¾;jHhka i|yd muKla fkdj" Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,ksl yd wOHdmksl fufyjr i|yd o wem lem jQ kj mrmqrls'
hg;aúð;jdohg yiq jQ isf,daka foaYfha ksoyi fjkqfjka o foaYSh wOHdmkh fjkqfjka o buy;a foaYfma%ñ fiajhla l< .re meg%sla o is,ajd l=,r;akhka Tyqfya wdor,h uq;a;Kqjka h' jhi wjqreÿ 25 § furg wOHdmkh fjkqfjka l=,r;akhka ish fufyhqu wdrïN lf<a fld<U wdkkao úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s OQrh ndr .ekSu;a iu. h' wïn,kaf.dv Pkao fldÜGdifhka foaYmd,k Èúhg m%úYaG jQ t;=uka fld<U kd,kaod úoHd,h we;=¿j ;j;a fndfyda wOHdmk flakao%ia:dk ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd mqfrda.dó úh'
óg wu;rj fldÜgdj O¾umd, úoHd,h" fld<U wdkkao nd,sld úoHd,h" fudrgqj úoHd,h hk mdi,aj, o Tyq úÿy,am;sjrfhl= f,i fiajh fldg we;' t;=ukaf.a wämdf¾ hñka t;=ukaf.a ìß| jk ys,avd l=,r;ak ue;sKshf.a mqfrda.dñ;ajfhka mdkÿr Y%S iqux., úoHd,h" fld<U wdkkao nd,sld úoHd,h iy l=reKE., u,shfoaj nd,sld úoHd,h msysgqjk ,§' l=,r;ak ue;s÷kaf.a w.kd cd;sl fiajh fjkqfjka Y%S ,xld ckrch Tyq furg úiQ fYaIaG cd;sl ùrfhl= jYfhka o kï lrkq ,nhs'
lksIal fiakdkdhlhkaf.a ñ;a;ksh jk udhd fiakdkdhl ue;s;=ñh o uõìu fjkqfjka ksyඬj cd;sl fiajhla l< úYsIag ldka;djls' Y%S ,xld jdKsc uKav,fha wdrïNl idudðldjla jk fu;=ñh jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xld fn!oaO ldka;d ixúOdkfha iNdm;s OQrh ork ,o w;r tys fkajdisld.drfha bÈlsÍï lghq;= i|yd fmruqK .;af;a o uehhs'
tfukau lksIal fiakdkdhl hkq Y%S ,xld fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ysgmq fmd,sia mÍlaIl fckrd,ajrfhl= jk iageka,s fiakdkdhlf.a ohdnr uqKqnqrd hd' Tyqf.a OQr ld,h ;=< furg u;ao%jH cdjdrï jeg,Sï úYd, m%udKhla Tyqf.a m%Odk;ajfhka isÿ lr we;'
f–' wd¾' chj¾Okhkaf.a iy rKisxy fma%uodihkaf.a wdYs¾jdoh uOHfha ;u foaYmd,k .uka pdßldj wdrïN lrk frdais fiakdkdhlhka ;u ud;D NQñfha ku cd;Hka;r ;,hg f.k .sh iqrEmS ldka;djls' miq.sh rch úiska f.k ish Èk ishfha jevigyk hgf;a ldka;d yd <ud lghq;= iïnkaO rdcH weu;sksh f,i;a weh ish j.lSu bgq l< w;r weh ;ju;a furg fjfik ldka;djka iy <uqka fjkqfjka ;udg mejÍ we;s j.lSï iy hq;=lï bgq lrñka isáhs'
2003 j¾Ifha weh uef,aishdfõ Y%S ,xld ;dkdm;s OQrh orñka isá wjêfha uef,aishdj iu. wjfndaO;d .súiqula i|yd w;aika ;nñka trg fjfik Y%S ,dxlslhkaf.a iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre lsÍu ;=< tuÛska Y%S ,xldjg uef,aishdj úiska ,nd foñka ;snQ wdfhdackhka fo.=K f;.=K jkakg úh'
2010 j¾Ifha fld<U Èia;%slalh ksfhdackh lrñka md¾,sfïka;= jrï ch.%yKh l< fiakdkdhl ue;sKsh ,la jks;d fmruqfKys iïnkaêlrK f,alïjßh f,i o lghq;= fldg we;'
fld<U cd;sl mqia;ld,fha ;dlaIKsl myiqlï mq¿,a lsÍu" foam, ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï lghq;= i|yd kj ;ks ljq¿ fiajd ljqkagrhla ia:dms; lsÍu" fld<U m%foaY mßirfha jd;dY%fha .=Kd;aul nj mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd jdhq mÍlaIK tallhla ia:dmkh lsÍu" nyq ld¾hh uOHia:dk fld<U n, m%foaYfha iSud ;=< msysgqùu" <uqka i|yd m%d:ñl mdi,a" fmdÿ l%Svd NQñ" Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk msysgqùu" wdhq¾fõo Tiqi,a újD; lsÍu" ldka;djka i|yd iajhx /lshd wjia:d ,nd §u" wvq wdodhï ,nk mjq,aj, ÿjdorejkag mdi,a ks< we÷ï iy im;a;= ñ<§ .ekSu i|yd fkdñ,fha jjqpr ,nd §u we;=¿j ;j;a úYd, iudc fufyjr .Kkdjla wef.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a ;ju;a wLKavj isÿ fjñka mj;S'
ish uj fukau úYd, iudc yd foaYmd,ksl fiajhla ,dxlSh ;reK mrmqr fjkqfjka isÿ lsÍug lksIal fiakdkdhl ;reK uy;d fujr foaYmd,k fõÈldjg wj;S¾K ùug kshñ;hs'