nKavdrkdhl tcdmh levqjo@
,fmdÿ jHdmdrj,g iïnkaO ùug f–'w¾' ;=< jQ Wkkaÿj;a foaYmd,kuh jD;a;shlg Tyq ;=< jQ wdYdj;a bl=;a mßÉfþoh wjidkfha§ wms wjfndaO lr .;suq' ;reKhl= yeáhg Tyq foaYmd,k lr<sfha l,t<sh ÿgq fï jljdkqfõ§ 1930 w. Nd.fha§ ish wruqK lrd t<eöug ud¾. ;=kla Tyq bÈßfha úh' Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u udlaiajd§ mlaIh jQ ,xld iuiudc mlaIfha wdrïNl idudðlfhla jQ ish fidfydhqre fldanÜ we;=¿ iu jhfia iuld,Skhka fndfydafokl= fuka Tyqgo Bg tla úh yelsj ;sìKs' tu mlaIh b;du l%shdYS,S fukau Wml%uYS,S jQ oDIaájd§ ixl,amj,ska mkakrh ,;a nqoaêu;=kaf.a fmruqKla úh' foaYSh jev lrk ck;djg kdhl;ajh foñka ta'B' .=Kisxy iy Tyqf.a lïlre mlaIh f.dvkÛdf.k ;snQ jD;a;Sh iñ;s n,h ta jk úg ,xld iuiudc mlaIfha idudðlhka w;g m;aj ;snQ w;r 1936 uy ue;sjrKfhka miq jHjia:dodhlh ;=< n,fldgq ne£ugo Tjqyq iu;a jQy' fojeks m%ia;dj jQfha weia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhlf.a isxy, uyd iNdjhs' wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl .=Kdx.hkag uq,a ;ek §u;a ckjd¾.sl fNao yd cd;sjd§ ixl,am foaYmd,kh flfrys n,mdk m%Odk fya;= idOl jYfhka ie,lSu;a ksid Bg iqúfYaI wkkH;djla wdrEV ù ;sìKs' fï ksid tu mlaIh o¾Ykh yd wruqKq w;ska udlaiajd§ jHdmdrhg jvd fnfyúka fjkia úh' foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg wj;S¾K ùfï wNs,dIS jQ ;reKhka bÈßfhys jQ f;jeks m%ia;dj ,xld cd;sl ix.uhhs' ^Ä{r;Oo õpnVOop; ÄOoGm{MM& uqyqKqjßka tho isxy, uyd iNdjg iudk úh' wkshï whqßka we;s lr.;a wiSre w;sk;a .ekSulska ta fomlaIh w;r lsishï tlÛ;djla j.d ù ;sìKs' bkaÈhdfõ cd;sl fldx.%ia mlaIhg fuka iudc" wd¾:sl ixj¾Okh Wfoid idOkSh jevigykla fyda ie,iqï.; miq;,hla fyda fkd;snQ ,xld cd;sl ix.uhg f–'wd¾' jeks nqoaêu;a m%;HlaI{dkfhka fyì ;reKhl=f.a wNsu;hka yd wNs,dIhka uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug iqÿiq m%úIaGhla jYfhka ie,lSug ;rï b;sÍ me;sÍ .sh m%Ndjla thg fkd;sìKs' uyck;dj iuÛ ióm in|;d fkdue;s jqj;a Tjqka fjkqfjka l;d lsÍug;a Tjqkaf.a ÿla.ekú,s bÈßm;a lsÍug;a fm<.eiS isá .;dkq.;sl yjq,la jQ tu jHdmdrh .dkaê hq.hg fmr bkaÈhdfõ cd;sl fldx.%ih jeks we,auereKq ixúOdkhla úh',
f–'wd¾' chj¾Ok pß;dmodkh 6 jk mßÉfþoh" msg 103)104
f–'wd¾' chj¾Ok pß;dmodkfha by; mßÉfþoh lshjk úg muKla fkdj tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhlf.a l;d iy pß; l;dj lshjk úg;a Y%S,'ks'm' b;sydih lshjk úg;a tlla meyeÈ,sh' tkï nKavdrkdhlf.a uq,a mlaIh t'cd'm'h fkdj isxy, uy iNdjh' nKavdrkdhl t'cd'm'hg tla jkafka isxy, uy iNdfõ kdhlhd f,ih' Tyq t'cd'm'hg tla fjoa§ isxy, uy iNdj úiqrejkafka ke;' Tyq t'cd'm'h kï jQ mlaIh iuÛ isxy, uy iNdj kï jQ mlaIh ikaOdk.; lrhs' nKavdrkdhlf.a isxy, uy iNdj t'cd'm'h iuÛ ikaOdk.; jkafka nKavdrkdhlg furg w.ue;s ùug f,dl= jqjukdjla ;snqKq ksidh' 1947 uy ue;sjrKhg isxy, uy iNdfjka ;ksju b,a,d rfÜ w.ue;s ùug neß nj oek.;a nKavdrkdhl t'cd'm'h iuÛ foaYmd,k .kqfokqjlg hhs' tu .kqfokqj kï t'cd'm' kdhl ã'weia' jhi ksid m<uq jdrfha§ ã'weia'g w.ue;s Oqrh §ug;a fojeks jr nKavdrkdhlg w.ue;s Oqrh ysñ lr .ekSug;ah' 1947 uy ue;sjrK m%;sM, tk úg nKavdrkdhl yuqfjkak hk Y%S ksYaYxl lshkafka ã'weia'g w.ue;s Oqrh .kak iydh fokak tmd lshdh' fuh nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a pß;dmodkfha i|yka ù we;' th tu pß;dmodkh ,shmq f,aÅldjg ue;sksh fy<s l< ryils' ta;a nKavdrkdhl ã'weia'g w.ue;s Oqrh .kak isxy, uy iNdfjka foaYmd,kh mgkaf.k t'cd'm'h iuÛ ikaOdk.; jQ uka;%sjrekaf.a iydh ,nd fokafka ã'weia'g miq w.ue;s ùugh' ã'weia' Tyqf.ka miq w.ue;s Oqrh vâ,sg fokak hk nj bj jegqKq miq nKavdrkdhl wdKavqfjka bj;a fõ' wdKavqfjka bj;a ù hoa§ Tyq t'cd'm'fha uka;%sjre lvkafka ke;' Tyq hkafka isxy, uy iNdfjka foaYmd,khg wd uka;%sjre iuÛh' Tyq Y%S,'ks'm'h msysgqjkafka Tjqka iuÛh'
~tfykï nKavdrkdhl t'cd'm'h levqjd lshkafka wehs''''''''''@~
fï l;dj lshkafka foaYmd,k b;sydih fkdo;a wh h' nKavdrkdhl t'cd'm'h levqfõ ke;' Tyq t'cd'm'h iuÛ ikaOdk.; jQ isxy, uy iNdj lvd.;af;ah' lvdf.k th Y%S,'ks'm'h kñka mlaIhla f,i ,shdmÈxÑ lr .;af;ah'
fïl yßhg ffu;%smd, t'cd'm'h iuÛ ikaOdk.; ù 2015 ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. l<dg iudkh' ffu;%s t'cd'm'h iuÛ ikaOdk.; jQfha Y%S,'ks'm'fha nKavdrkdhljd§ka iuÛh' fï nKavdrkdhljd§ka rdcmlaI,d kdhl;ajhg meñ,u bjiqfõ ke;' uyskao Y%S,'ks'm' kdhlhd ù lf<a nKavdrkdhljd§kaf.ka m<s.ekSuh' fyd|u ksoiqk .ïmy rK;=x. mjq,h' rK;=x. mjq, Y%S,'ks'm'h fuka nKavdrkdhljrekajo Èú ysñfhka wdrlaId l<y' uyskao 2005 ckdêm;s ù Y%S,'ks'm'fha kdhl;ajhg m;ajQjdg miq rK;=x. mjq,g ie,l=fõ ke;' 2008 Y%Sm;s iQßhwdrÉÑ ñhf.dia rK;=x. mjqf,a kdhlhd jQ w¾cqkf.a iy m%ikakf.a mshd frÔ rK;=x. Y%S,'ks'm'fhka ysia jQ uka;%s Oqrhg f;aÍ m;aúh' uyskao 2005 ckdêm;sjrKh Èkd ,laIauka lÈr.du¾ >d;kfhka ysia jQ cd;sl ,ehsia;= wiqkg frÔ m;a lrhs lsh, .ïmy Pkaoodhlhka n,d isáhy' ta;a uyskao m;a lf<a 2001 pkao%sldf.a wdKavqj mrdch lrkak jev fldg wefußldjg .sh v,iajh' frÔ nKavdrkdhljreka fjkqfjka fmkS isáh;a uyskaoj úmlaI kdhl lrkak w.ue;s iy ckdêm;s wfmalaIl lrkak mlaIh ;=< úYd, ld¾hNdrhla bgq l< wfhls' ta;a Y%Sm;sf.a urKfhka md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍ m;ajQ frÔg uyskao weue;s Oqrhlaj;a ÿkafka ke;' frÔ ysáfha ta .ek l,lsÍfuks' úáka úg t'cd'm'fhka wd uka;%sjrekag m%n, weue;s Oqr ÿkak;a frÔg weue;s Oqrhla ysñ fkdùh' Tyq md¾,sfïka;=jg weú;a ál Èklska ñh.sfha oeä l,lsÍfukah' fuf,i uyskao mlaIh ;=< isá nKavdrkdhljd§kag mkak mkakd .eyqfõh' pkao%sld" ffu;%smd,j ckdêm;s wfmalaIl lrkak t'cd'm'h iuÛ idlÉPd lrk úg Y%S,'ks'm'fha rdcmlaI,df.ka myr lE nKavdrkdhljd§ka ffu;%s hgf;a tlg tl;= úh' msßila ffu;%s iuÛ t<shg wdy' msßila l,lsÍfuka mlaIh ;=< isáhy' uyskao mrdch jQjdg miq uyskao kdhl;ajfhka bj;a úh hq;= hehs Tjqyq tl y¾äka lSy' uyskao wirK úh' Tyqg iy Tyqf.a mjq,g tfrysj fpdaokdj,g;a mlaIh ;=<ska tk le/,a,g;a uqyqK§ug fkdyelsj Tyq mlaI kdhl;ajh ffu;%sg Ndr fokak ;SrKh lf<ah'
,tfykï uyskao lshkafka mlaI kdhl;ajh ffu;%s nf,ka .;a;d lsh,d''''''''@,
nf,ka .;a;o keoao hkak fydhkak fyd|u idlalsh mlaI kdhl;ajh ffu;%sg Ndr foñka uyskao udOHhg ksl=;a l< ksfõokh h' my; oelafjkafka tu ksfõokhh'
,wm Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha kdhl Oqrh wo ^16od& isg ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d fj; Ndrfoñ' ud fuu ;SrKh .kq ,nkafka wvishjilg wdikak ld,hla mqrd idudðl;ajho kdhl;ajho olajd fkdfhla ks,hkao orñka w;suy;a lem lsÍulafldg /ln,d .;a" f.dvkeÛQ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh folv ù hEfï wk;=rlg uqyqKfokq oelSug ;sfnk n,j;a wleue;a; ksidh' wm ud;DNQñh fiau th wdrlaId lr .ekSugo f.dvkeÛSu i|ydo bjy,a jQ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh tlai;aj ;nd .ekSu thg wdorh lrk wm ieuf.a j.lSuh' tneúka kj kdhl;ajho úOdhl uKav,h we;=¿ iuia; ks,hkao mlaIfha fiau uq¿uy;a foaYfhau wNsjDoaêh fjkqfjka mlaIh fufyhúh hq;=h'
mdlaIslhkaf.a wdrlaIdjo mlaIh ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh wdrlaId lr .ekSfï j.lSu flfryso Tn ishÆ fokdf.a wjOdkh fhduq jk nj ug úYajdih'
miq.sh ld,h mqrd ud fj; ,ndÿka iyfhda.h fjkqjka Tn ieug yDohdx.u ia;=;sh mqo lrkakgo fuh wjia:djla fldg .ksñ'
Tn ieug iqn wkd.;hla' f;rejka irKhs',
ffu;%s mlaI kdhl;ajh nf,ka .;a;d kï uyskao fufyu ksfõok ksl=;a lrkafka ke;' ffu;%s mlaI kdhl;ajh Ndr.kakd wjia:djg kdu,a hkafkao ke;' ,ffu;%s uf.ka mlaI kdhl;ajh b,a,d ;¾ckh lrkjd''''',
uyskao ksfõokh l< hq;=j ;snqfKa tfyuh' mlaI kdhl;ajh ffu;%sg Ndrfok ,smsfha tfyu i|ykla ke;' we;a;gu ffu;%s Y%S','ks'm' kdhl;ajh Ndr .ekSfuka wjdish jqfKa t'cd'm'hgh' thska yÈis uy ue;sjrKhla je<lsKs' Y%S,'ks'm' mdlaIslhkag /lshd wysñ ù f.afodr foam< wysñ ùfï wjodku ke;s úh' ffu;%s Y%S,'ks'm' kdhl;ajh Ndr .ekSfuka isÿ jQfha Y%S,'ks'm'h Yla;su;a ùuh' ffu;%s 2015 ckdêm;sjrKhg tau nKavdrkdhl 1947 ã'weia' w.ue;s lrkak t'cd'm'hg tla jQjdg iudkh'
,fõ,dj wd úg nKavdrkdhl wdKavqfjka t<shg wdjd jf.a ffu;%s;a thso''''''''''@,