f.daGd /,a,;a uyskao iq<Û jf.ao @
uyskao iq<Û” hk fhÿu foaYmd,k Ndú;hg tlajQfha 2015 fmnrjdß 18 jeksod kqf.af.dv wdkkao iurfldaka t<suyka rx.mSGh wìhi mej;s /<sfhks' bkamiq “uyskao iq<Û” /<s .Kkdjla rfÜ úúO m<d;aj, meje;aúKs' “uyskao iq<Û” uyd pKavudre;hla njg m;aj isßfiak ) úl%uisxy md,kh len,s lrk njg;a t<sfUk uyd ue;sjrKfhka chf.k uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a w.ue;s;ajfhka h<s;a rdcmlaI hq.hla ìys lrk njg;a rdcmlaI m%pdrlfhda fõÈld u; yඬ ;e¨y'
“uyskao iq<Û” ksu jQfha 2015 uy ue;sjrKfhka tcdmh ch .ekSfuks'
tod “uyskao iq<Û” .ek l;d l< wh oeka lshjkqfha f.daGd /,a, .ekh' f.daGd /,a, ishÆ ndOl oekg;a ì|fy,d we;s njg;a ckdêm;sjrKfha ch ;Skaÿ njg;a Tjqyq lsh;s'
f.daGd /,a,la ;sfío@
th k;r l< fkdyelso@
wÆ;au ixLHd o;a;j,g wkqj fujr ckm;sjrKhg Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍfï iqÿiqlu ,o uqÆ m%udKh ñ,shk 16la muKs' 2015 ckm;sjrKfha § fuka Pkaoh Ndú; l< m%;sY;h 82]la yd krla jQ Pkao m%udKh 2]la jqjfyd;a fujr j,x.= uqÆ Pkao m%udKh ñ,shk 12'8la muK jkq we;' jHjia:dkql+,j ckm;sjrKh uq,a jgfhau ch .ekSug kï wfmalaIlhl= j<x.= Pkao j,ska 50]la yd ;j;a tla Pkaohlaj;a ^wju muKska& ,nd.; hq;=h' fï wkqj fujr ckm;sjrKh uq,a jgfhau ch .ekSug kï Pkao ñ,shk 6'4l muK b,lalhla yUd hdug wfmalaIlhkag isÿjkq we;'
f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg fuu Pkao 6'4 ;sfío keoao hkak ms<sn| úúO u; m<jkq fkdwkqudh' tfy;a ;¾kdl=l+,j yd h:d¾:jd§j fuu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re Èh yelafla uE; ue;sjrKj,§ Pkaoh Ndú; l< ixLHd o;a; yd bka fy<sorõ jk rgdjka i,ld ne,Sfuks'
f.daGdNh rdclaI uy;d bÈßm;a jkqfha Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqfKks' 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfhka ch .;af;a Y%S,fmdfm' fuu ch.%yKh jgd f.dvke.=Kq m%Yxid;aul l;dnfyka hgm;a jQ h:d¾:hla úh' tkï m<d;amd,k ue;sjrKfhka jeäu Pkao m%udKhla ,;a mlaIh njg m;aùug Y%S ,xld fmdÿ fmruqKg yels jqjo ckm;sjrKhl§ ;SrKd;aul jk 50] lvbï mekSug ;nd Bg wdikak ùugj;a rdcmlaI mlaIh wiu;a jQ njh'
2018 m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§ Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqKg ,nd.; yels jQfha j,x.= Pkaoj,ska 40]la muKs' tkï Pkao ñ,shk 5ls'
fuu uqÆ Pkao m%udKhg jdf.a f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a wf;a we;s nj wújdÈ;h' ckdêm;sjrKfhka jeäu Pkao ,nd.kakd wfmalaIlhd njg m;aùug fuu Pkao f.dv Tyqg m%udKj;a úh yel'
tfy;a ckdm;sjrKh uq,a jgfha§u ch .ekSu i|yd fuu Pkao f.dv Tyqg lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdfõ' ckdêm;sjrKh uq,a jgfhau ch .ekSug kï fuu Pkaofha § Pkao ,laI 64laj;a Èkd .ekSug Tyq iu;a úh hq;=h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fojk fyda we;eï úg ;=kajk ukdm .Kkh lsÍug isÿjk w;r thska wjika m%;sM,h wkfmalaIs; f,i fjkia úh yel'
Y%S','fmd'fm' 2018 § ,nd.;a ñ,shk 5g ;j;a Pkao ñ,shk 1'4la tla lsÍfï yelshdj f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg ;sfío@
l, ÿgq l, j< by .ekSu
;uka fkdßiaikd ixhuh hkq Tyqg wd.ka;=l .;s ,laIKhls' m%Yak ke.+ udOHfõ§kag Tyq iefrka m%;sW;a;r ÿkafka jrla fojrla fkdfõ' iaúÜi¾,ka;fhka nÆ megjl= f.ktafï isoaêhla ms<sn|j tjlg ikafå ,Sv¾ mqj;amf;a l¾;D f*%Ùßld cEkaia uy;añh 2012 cQ,s 5 jeksod f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.ka m%Yak l<úg Tyqf.ka ,;a m%;spdrh fuhg lÈu ksoiqkls' cEkaia uy;añh uqÆ foniu má.; l< nj jd¾;d jQ w;r weh tu foni u; mokïj ,shQ ,smsh ;ju;a wka;¾cd,fha lshúh yel'
mdial= bßod ixydrfhka ñh .shjqkaf.a uD; foay ñysoka ùug;a m%:u f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d ;u ckm;s wfmalaIl;ajh m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka fmkS hkqfha lD;yia; foaYmd,lhka w;aoelSfuka f.dvk.d .kakd ixhuh Tyq ;=< fkdue;s njhs'
f.daGd /,a,la .ek Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhka lshjkakg mgka .kafka fuu wl,a m%ldYkh;a iu.h' mdial= bßod ixydrh ksid iuia; lf;da,sl ck;djf.a iydhu f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg ysñjk nj;a tneúka isxy, w;s nyq;rhl Pkao u.ska uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d 2010 ckm;sjrKh ch .;a;dla fuka f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg t<fUk ckm;sjrKh ch.; yels nj;a Tjqkaf.a u;hhs'
lf;da,sl Pkao fn§hdu ms<sn|j ixLHd;aul o;a; foi n,k úg fmkS hkqfha fuhg fjkia ;;a;ajhls' 2012 ix.Kkhg wkqj furg iuia; lf;da,sl m%cdj ñ,shk 1'2ls' ^Pkaoh wysñ <uhskao iuÛ& fuhska 25]lg wdikak m%udKhla W;=re kef.kysr yd uOHu m<d;aj, fjfi;s' fudjqkaf.ka nyq;rhla fou< cd;slhka ùu ksid Tjqka f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg iydh §ug we;s bvlv wjuh'
b;sß 75]la jeä msßi ixflakao%Kh ù we;af;a laatholic Belt hkqfjka ye¢kafjk .ïmy yd mq;a;,u Èia;%slal yryd jeà we;s ;srfhah' 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK m%;sM, foi n,kúg fmkS hkqfha ta jkúg;a fuu ;srfha Pkao odhlhka w;snyq;rh Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqKg mlaIjQ njh' .ïmy yd mq;a;,ï Èia;%slalj, lf;da,sl nyq;rhla iys; m%foaYj, m<d;a md,k wdh;k fndfyduhl n,h Èkd .;af;a fmdÿck fmruqKhs' tneúka fuu isxy, lf;da,sl Pkaoj,ska nyq;rhla fmdfydÜgqj 2018 § ,enQ ñ,shk 5 ;=< wj,x.= njg Wml,amkh l< yelsh'
fuhska woyia jkqfha f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg uq,a jgfhau ckdêm;sjrKh ch .ekSfï udj;la fkdue; hkak fkdfõ'
Y%S,ksm$tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha§ uqÆ Pkao m%udKfhka 12'1]la fyj;a Pkao ñ,shk 1'5la ,nd .;af;ah' fuu Pkao ;u f.dvg tlalr .;yels kï ckm;sjrKh uq,ajgfha§u ch .ekSug f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg yelsjkq we;' tfy;a w.ue;s moúh ms<sn| ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd iu.;a ,dxPkh ms<sn| Y%S,ksmh iu.;a ygf.k we;s u;fíod;aul ;;a;ajh ksid Y%S,ksmfha ks, iydh f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg ,efn;ehs is;Su wiSreh'
Y%S,ksm kdhl;ajfha ia:djrh l=ula jqjo fl<skau Y%S,ksm Pkao odhlhkaj wu;d Tjqkaf.a iydh Èkd .ekSug f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg yelso@ tjeks yelshdjla uyskao yd pu,a rdcmlaI uy;ajrekag ;snqKo lsisod Y%S,ksm foaYmd,k l%shdldßlhl= fkdjQ f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg tjeks yelshdjla we;ehs is;Su W.ygh' ;j;a ldrKhla jkqfha .;jQ jir 4 1$2 ld,h ;=< Y%S,ksmh .ï uÜgñka jvd;a ;r. lf<a tcdmh iuÛ fkdj fmdfydÜgq mlaIh iuÛ ùuh' úfYaIfhkau 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh ;=< fuu mlaI fol tlu Pkao f.dvla Wfoid tlsfkldg wNsfhda. l<y' tneúka fï mlaI fofla wkq.dñlhka w;r hï is;a fkdfydolula ;sìh yels w;r ^kdhl;ajfha n,mEula fkdue;s ;;a;ajhla ;=<& f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg iydh §u Y%S,ksm nyq;rhla bÈßm;a fj;ehs is;sh fkdyel'
uq,ajgfhau ckm;sjrKh ch .ekSu i|yd f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d uqÆ j,x.= Pkao m%udKh wvqjk yd ta wvqjQ j,x.= Pkao m%udKh ;=< isxy, m%;sY;h jeäjk Wml%u Ndú; lsÍug bv ;sfí'
fï Èkj, fou< yd uqia,sï Pkao Èkd .ekSu i|yd hï uOHia:jd§ rx.khl f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d ksr;j isà' ta iu.u Tyqf.a ks, yd fkdks, wkq.dñlfhda rg ;=< cd;s yd wd.ïjd§ w¾nqo we;slrk W;aikak lrk l%shdud¾.hl ksr; jk njlao fmfka'
fmd;=ú,a uqyqÿ uyd úydrh ms<sn|j úfYaIfhkau wka;¾cd,fha iudc udOH cd,d yryd f.khñka mj;sk jHdc m%pdr fuhg lÈu WodyrKhls' 2013 oehg lsre< m%o¾Ykhg iu.dój uqyqÿ uyd úydr NQñh ;=< wiQ uyd Y%djlhkaf.a ms<su ;ekam;a lsÍug rdcmlaI md,kh lghq;= l< nj;a 2019§ uqia,sï wka;jd§ka úiska fuu ms<suj,ska fldgila lvd oud we;s nj;a jd¾;d m<úh' ìug weo oud ;snQ ms<su hhs lshjqKq PdhdrEm lsysmhlao m<úh' j;auka wdKavqj h<s;a jrla n,hg m;a jqjfyd;a iudê ms<suhg yd .,a úydrfha ms<suj,go fuu brKuu w;ajk nj tla f*ianqla igykl oelajQfha fuu m%pdrj, foaYmd,k wruqK meyeÈ,s lrñks'
ffjoHjrhl= yd .;a l;=jrhl= jk me;=ï lsh¾kka uy;d uqyqÿ uyd úydrhg f.dia fuu m%pdrj, jHdch fy<sorõ lf<a ùäfhda idlaIso iu.h' fuu ms<su ks¾udKh lsÍu werUqfKa 2017 nj;a ;ju;a tu bÈlsÍï ksuj fkdue;s nj;a oekg ms<su ìu È.dfldg ;sfnkqfha tajd ;ju k.d isgqjd fkdue;s ksid nj;a Tyq fmkajd ÿkafkah' a;aP mqj;a fiajho úydrdêm;s ysñhka iuÛ l< ÿrl;k ixjdohla yryd fuu l:dfõ o;a; fy<sorõ lf<ah'
t;ekska ta l:dj hgm;a jqjo ;j;a ta fjkqjg jHdc l:d .Kkdjla ks¾udKhù wka;¾cd,h yryd ixirKh jqfKa wiqre ieKsks'
fï ui fld<U§ meje;s vdjqÙ fndardjkaf.a iuqÆjg iyNd.sjQjkaf.a wdydr i|yd Èjhsk mqrd .eínr yrl=ka" yrla megjqka" frda.S .jhka fmdÆ uq.=rej,ska .id kS;s úfrdaë f,i ixydrh flfrk njg i;aj wúysxidj i|yd jQ cd;sl tluq;=j kïjQ lsisjl=;a fkdokakd ixúOdkhla m%ldY lr ;sìKs' fï lsisfjla fkdokakd ixúOdkh fuu fpdaokdj lr ;snqfKa lsisÿ idlalshla fkdue;sjh' fndardjrekaf.a wdydrh i|yd urd oefu;ehs wka;¾cd,fha m<jQ PdhdrEm 2009 jhU m<df;a fomsßila w;r we;sjQ wdrjq,la fya;=fjka urd oeuqKq yrl=ka rxpqjlf.a nj a;aP mqj;a fiajh wkdjrKh lf<ah'
f.daGdNh uy;dg mlaImd;S fjí wvúj, W;=f¾ isÿjk ´kEu ;rul úYd, Yíohla jd¾;d jkqfha wNsryia msmqreula f,ih' úlafgdaßhd fõ,a, isÿúh yels ;%ia; m%ydrhla j<lajd,Sfï Èhldjd kïjQ wNHdi fufyhqu fndfyda isxy, udOH jd¾;d lf<a u;=msáka neÆjl=g ienEjgu úlafgdaßhd fõ,a, msmsrùfï ;%ia; W;aidyhla jQjdhehs yefÛk whqßks'
fï w;r f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a wxl tfla wdOdrlrejl= jk md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S úu,a ùrjxY uy;d lr ;snQ m%ldYhla iqÆ cd;slhka ìh jeoa§fï ie,eiaul bÛshlao hk ielh u;=fõ' rlskakg uõìu tl;=jk ck mjqr kïjQ /iaùul§ Tyq l< m%ldYh iema;eïn¾ 2 od Tjqkaf.a fjÙ wvúh jd¾;d lf<a fufiah' j;auka wdKavqj f.k.sh jir y;ryudr mqrdu isÿ lf<a fou< uqia,sï wka;jdohg Wvf.ä §ula nj;a tys m%;sm,hla f,i idudkH fou< uqia,sï ck;dj wkdrlaIs; ;;;ajhlg m;aj we;s nj;a ;ukaf.a lfvka nvq ñ,§ .ekSug jk isxy, ñksil= fjfik iqrlaIs; rgla Wjukd kï tjeks rgla ye§ug yelshdj we;s f.daGdNh rdcmlaIhka ckm;sjrKfha§ Èkùug fmrg tk f,i furg iduhg ,eÈ uqia,sï ck;djf.ka b,a,d isà'
fï fkdlshd lshkafka f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d ckm;sjrKh ch.;fyd;a uqia,sï lv j¾ckh lsÍug f.k hk jHdmdrh k;r lrk nj;a f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg ckdêm;sjrKfha § iydh fkdfoakï fuu j¾ck jHdmdrh È.gu mj;ajdf.k hk nj;a fkdfõo@ fuhska woyia lrkqfha fuu j¾ck jHdmdrh msgqmi isákqfha f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg ys;j;a msßila njo@
fuf,i cd;sjdoh yd wd.ñljdoh weú,ùfï wk¾: m%;súmdl 2la we;' tlla kï h<s;a m%pKav;ajhlg u. mEoùuhs' wfkla kï ;j;a ñkSure l%shdjla i|yd bia,dóh wka;jd§ka Èßu;a lsÍuhs' ;j;a lÆ cQ,shlska fyda mdial= bßod ixydrhlska rgg buy;a w.;shla isÿ jqjo bka rgg .e,jqïldrfhla wjYHhs hk f.daGdNh rdcmlaI igkamdGh ikd: fkdfjhso@ isxy," fou," uqia,sï ckfldgia w;r ffjrh jmqrejk msßiaj, wruqK iqÆ cd;sl m%cdjka Pkaoh §fuka je<elaùug;a ysÜ,¾ mkakfha .e,jqïldrfhla rgg wejeish hk ñ;Hdj isxy, ckú{dkh ;=<g me,mÈhï lsÍulao@
w,s l,n,
f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg ckm;sjrKh uq,a jgfha§u Èkd .ekSug u. újr l< yels ;j;a idOlhla jkqfha tcdmfha oekg W;aikak fjñka mj;sk kdhl;aj fmdrhhs'
tcdm wfmalaIlhd ljqreka jqjo Tyq igk wdrïN l< hq;af;a f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg jvd msgqmisks' 2018 m<d;amd,k ue;sjrKfha§ tcdmh ,enqfõ Pkao ñ,shk 3'6la muKs' tneúka ckdêm;sjrKh uq,a jgfha§u ch .ekSug kï tcdm wfmalaIlhd fuu ñ,shk 3'6g wu;rj ;j;a Pkao ñ,shk 2'8la tlalr .;hq;=h' fuh uyfur ;rïjQ wNsfhda.hla nj fkdlsjukdh'
ið;a fma%uodi uy;dg wfmalaI;ajh §fuka tcdmhg ckdêm;sjrKh myiqfjka ch.; yelshehs Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhka bÈßm;a lrk u;h ;¾ldkql+, fyda h:drEms fkdfõ' 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha tcdmh cd;sl jYfhka uqÆ j,x.= Pkao j,ska 29'4]la ,nd .;a;o yïnkaf;dg§ tcdmhg ,nd.; yelsjQfha j,x.= Pkaoj,ska 25'5]la muKs' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka tcdmhg ch.; yels jQfha yïnkaf;dg k.r iNdj muKla jQ w;r fuu ch.%yKhg ienE fya;=j uqia,sï Pkao úkd ið;a fma%uodi idOlh fkdfõ'
2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha§ .d,a, yd ud;r Èia;%slalj,ska 50] lvbu blaujd Pkao ,nd .ekSug rdcmlaIjrekaf.a fmdÿck fmruqK iu;a jqjo rdcmlaI n,fldgqj jQ yïnkaf;dg§ 50] lvbu blauùug rdcmlaI mlaIh wiu;a úh' 2015 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfha§ rdcmlaIjrekag yïnkaf;dáka ,o 53'84] 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha§ 49'9]lg my; jegqKs' th;a fuu rdcmlaI Pkao moku Ldokh jQfha ið;a fma%uodi uy;d ksid fkdjk nj 2015 wf.daia;=fõ§ 36'5]la jQ tcdm yïnkaf;dg Pkao m%;sY;h 2018 fmnrjdßfha§ 25'5] f;la my; jeàfuka fmkS hhs' rdcmlaI Pkao moku bß;e,Sfuka jdis ,enqfõ Y%S,ksmh yd cúfm úkd tcdmh fkdfõ'
rdcmlaIjrekaf.a n,h ySkjQ yïnkaf;dgla ch .ekSug ið;a fma%uodi uy;d wiu;a jQjdkï Tyq ckm;sjrKh myiqfjka ch.kq we;ehs ks.ukh lrkafka l=uk mokula u;o@
ið;a fma%uodi uy;d tcdm wfmalaIlhd jqjfyd;a ckm;s isßfiak uy;df.a iydh Tyqg ,efnk nj;a tneúka Tyqg ckm;sjrKh ch.; yels nj;a u;hla mj;S' tfy;a fï iydh ,nd.ekSug kï isßfiak uy;dg w.ue;s Oqrh fok njg ið;a fma%uodi uy;dg fmdfrdkaÿùug isÿjkq fkdwkqudkh' .;jQ Tlaf;dan¾ 26 l=uka;%Kh ksid tcdm idudðlhka ;=< isßfiak uy;d flfrys we;af;a oeä úfrdaOhls' Tyqg w.ue;slu §ug ið;a fma%uodi uy;d fmdfrdkaÿ jqjfyd;a tcdmh Ldokh ùug thu m%udKj;a jkq we;' wfmalaIdNx.;ajhg yd fldamhg m;a fndfyda tcdm idudðlhka Pkaoh §fuka je<lS isàug fyda f;jk wfmalaIlhl=g Pkaoh §ug bvlv ;sfí' ið;a fma%uodi uy;d ;u mshdjQ rKisxy fma%uodi uy;df.a Ôú;fhka mdvï W.;a;dkï Tyq fuf,i tcdmh folg fldg ke;s f.daGd /,a,la ks¾udKh lsÍfï foaYmd,k wmrdOhlg uq, fkd.shkq fkdwkqudkh' rKisxy fma%uodi uy;dg 1988 § ckm;sjrK wfmalaIla;j ,efíhehs iy;slhla fkdùh' ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s uy;d;a .dñKs Èidkdhl uy;d;a ckm;s wfmalaIl;ajhg igka jeÿKq nj fkdryils' tfy;a fma%uodi uy;d wfmalaIl;ajh b,a,d rgmqrd /iaùï ;enqfõ ke;' wfmalaIl;ajh fkd,enqK;a ckm;sjrKhg ;r. lrk njg jyis nia fovqfõ ke;'
wfmalaIl;ajh ,enqKq miq Tyqf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a tcdmh uqyqK ÿka ue;sjrK 3u ch .;af;a kd.ßl ck fldgia .%dóh ke;s neß msßi yd iqÆ cd;Ska w;r jQ ue;sjrKuh ikaOdkhla f.dvke.Su ;=<sks'
Tyqf.a mq;a ið;a fma%uodi uy;d fuu mdvï fol fkdokSu tcdmfha mrdchg;a f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a ch.%yKhg;a fya;=úh yel'