wNsfhda' yuqfõ fkdie"S rks"a kej∙ ue∙s inhg
furg miajrla w.ue;sOqrh ord jd¾;d w;rg tla jQ rks,a úl%uisxyhka ,nk 22 jeksod wÛyrejdod h<s;a md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug kshñ;h' rks,a úl%uisxy hkq wNsfhda. yuqfõ lsisfia;au fkdieÆKq pß;hls' 1949 ud¾;= 24 jeksod Wm; ,enQ Tyq Y%S ,dxlSh úYajúoHd,hlska Wmdêhla ,nd furg w.%dud;H OQrh m%:u mqoa.,hdh' fldá ;%ia;jd§ka úiska 1993 jif¾§ rKisxy fma%uodi ckdêm;sjrhd >d;kh lsÍfuka miqj w.ue;s Oqrh oerE ã'î' úf–;=x.hka ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï §u ksid 1993 uehs 07 jeksod rks,a úl%uisxy furg w.ue;sjrhd f,i m<uq j;djg m;a úh'
Tyq fojk jrg w.ue;s Oqrhg m;a jQfha 2001 uy ue;sjrKfhka ch ,nñks' ;=kajekqj ‘hymd,k rch‘ hgf;a 2015 ckjdß 9 jeksod w.ue;s Oqrhg m;a úh' tu jif¾u wf.daia;= mj;ajk ,o uy ue;sjrKfhka ch ,nd isjqjk jrg w.ue;s Oqrhg m;a jQ rks,a úl%uisxyfhda h<s;a 2018 jif¾ foieïn¾ ui 16 jeks Èk miajk jrg;a w.%dud;H OQrhg m;a jQy'
wOHdmkfha by<gu
fld<U rdclSh úÿyf,a wdÈ isiqjl= jk rks,a úl%uisxyhka fld<U úYajúoHd,fha kS;s mSGfha wOHdmkh yeoEÍh' miqj Y%S ,xld kS;s úoHd,hg we;=<;aj kS;sh yeoErE rks,a úl%uisxy lemS fmkqKq kS;s{ Oqrhg m;a jQ wfhls' kS;s úoHd,fha isá wjÈfha kS;s YsIH ix.ufh iNdm;s Oqrho Tyq fynùh' 1973 jif¾ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg tla jQ Tyq ìh.u m%Odk ixúOdhljrhd f,io lghq;= flf<ah'
1977 jif¾ meje;s uy ue;sjrKfha§ jhi wjqreÿ 28 § Tyq md¾,sfïka;=jg m;a jQ rks,a wd¾' chj¾Ok rcfha úfoaY lghq;= ksfhdacH wud;H Oqrhg Tyq m;a úh' jeäl,a fkdf.diau leìkÜ uKav,hg we;=<;a jQ rks,a 1978 jif¾ hà·žjk lghq;= yd /lSrlaId weue;sjrhd f,i m;a úh' 1980 jif¾ tu wud;HdxYhgu wOHdmk úIho tla úh' Tyq leìkÜ uKav,fha isá <dnd,;u wud;Hjrhd úh' Tyqf.a iufha .ï uÜgñka wdrïN l< hà·žjk iudc fnfyúka ckm%sh jQ w;r tys úfYaI jHdmD;shla jQfha ‘fhdjqka mqrh‘ jevigykhs' ta yryd ;reK ;reKshka jD;a;Sh" l,d iy l%Svd jeks wxYj,g wdl¾IKh lr.ekSu we/ôKs'
Tyqf.a foaYmd,k .uka ufÛa úfYaIs;u isÿùula jkafka ;dhs,ka;fha nexfldlays meje;s meis*sla wd¾:sl iudc fldñifï Wm iNdm;s Oqrhg m;aùuhs' ta 1978 jif¾§h'
1989 md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfhka miq md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNdkdhl f,io rks,a m;a úh' pkao%sld nKavdrkdhl yd uyskao rdcmlaIhkaf.a ckdêm;s Oqr ld,fha úmlaI kdhlhd f,i §¾> ld,hla lghq;= l< rks,a úl%uisxyhka lsis úgl mrdch yuqfõ fkdieÆKq kdhlfhls'
igka úrdu .súiqu
furg foaYmd,k b;sydifha úlD;shla fmkakqï l< ckdêm;sks pkao%sld nKavdrkdhl l=udr;=x. md,k iufhys w.ue;sjrhd jQ rks,a úl%uisxyhka fldá ixúOdkh iuÛ igka úrdu .súiqula we;slr .ekSu furg oeä úfõpkhg ,la jqjo lreKd wïudka fyj;a úkdh.uQ¾;s uqr,s;rka fldá ixúOdkh yeroud rcfha md¾Yajhg tl;=ùu isÿ jQfha rks,a úl%uisxy úiska f.k hk ,o tu jev ms<sfjf<a w;=re M,hla jYfhka nj foaYmd,k úpdrlhka mjid ;snqKs'
rks,a úl%uisxyhka úiska wrUk ,o tu idu idlÉPd ys m<uqjekak 2001 jif¾ ;dhs,ka;fha ~nexfldla~ k.rfha meje;ajqKs' tu idlÉPd ud,dfõ wjika yuqj ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI md,k iufha ðkSjd k.rfha § meje;aúKs'
fldñika iNd
2015 ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd ish mlaIfhka wfmalaIlhl= bÈßm;a fkdl< rks,a úl%uisxy m%uqL tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ~~fmdÿ wfmalaIl~~ ffu;%Smd, isßfiak n,hg f.k tñka ~~hymd,k wdKavqj~~ msysgqjd .ekSug lghq;= lrkakg ;rï Tyq foaYmd,kfha olaIhl= úh'
2015 ckjdß udifha w.ue;s moúh ndr.;a rks,a úl%uisxy úOdhl ckdêm;s wdKavql%uh fjkia lrñka kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla flgqïm;a lsÍug uQ,sl mshjr .;a kuq;a th uq÷kam;a lr .; fkdyels jQ ie,eiaula njg m;aúh'
ish mlaI wNHka;rfha jir .Kkdjla mqrd kdhl;aj wNsfhda.hg uqyqK foñka isák rks,a úl%uisxy uqyqK ÿka nrm;<u foaYmd,k wNsfhda.hg uqyqK fok ,oafoa o ~~hymd,k rcfha~~ w.ue;s moúh ork ld,h ;=<h'
rks,a úl%uisxyhkaf.a úfYaI foaYmd,k ks¾udK w;r Tyq f.kd fldñika iNd jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' tu fldñika iNd m;alsÍug uq,ajQfhao Tyqh' fmd,sia fldñiu" ue;sjrK fldñiu" ú.Kk fldñiu" m%iïmdok fldñiu" rdcH fiajd fldñiu ish,a, rks,af.a jqjukdj mßÈ wdrïN jQ lghq;=h'
2018 jif¾ wf.daia;= udifha ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak úiska Tyq w.ue;s moúfhka bj;afldg uyskao rdcmlaI tu moúhg wkqm%dma; lrk ,o kuq;a wdKavql%u jHjia:d w¾nqohla njg m;a tu l%shdj,sh mrdch lsÍug tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh we;=¿ ;j;a foaYmd,k lKavdhï iy isú,a ixúOdk iu;ajQy' thg uQ,sl;ajh ÿka rks,a úl%uisxyhka wr,sh .y ueÿßka kslau fkdf.dia tys /§ isáfha wNsfhda.hg fkdie,S uqyqK foñks'
jir 25lg wêl ld,hla tcdmfha kdhl;ajh Tyq oerE w;r tcdmh ìysjQ od isg t;rï l,la mlaI kdhl;ajh oerE wkalsisjl= ke;'
Tyqf.a md,k iuhkays isÿ l< fiajdjka w;r mßmd,k fiajd úNd.h jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' tfukau úoHdmSG l%u y÷kajd§u" ;reK fiajd iNdj ;=<ska furg ;reKhkag fn,ajqâ jeks wdh;khka msysgqùuo fmkajd Èh yelsh'
ckdêm;s ã î úf–;=x.f.ka miq tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl;ajh Ndr.;a rks,a úl%uisxyg tu moúh fjkqfjka wr., /ilg jßka jr uqyqK§ug isÿúh'
2005 ckdêm;sjrKh mrdchg m;aùfuka miq m<uq wNsfhda.h t,a, jQfha lre chiQßh m%uqL lKavdhulsks' tu wr.,fhkao rks,a ch.;a w;r th ksujqfKa lre chiQßh we;=¿ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uka;%Sjreka /ila uyskao rdcmlaIhka iuÛ tlaùu ksidh' uyskao rdcmlaIhkaf.a weue;s Oqrhla mjd oerE lre chiQßh h<s;a flfia fyda rks,a iuÛ tl;= ùu rks,af.a foaYmd,k oekqfï fmr<shls'
wNsfhda. yuqfõ fkdie,Su
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh folvùu f;la úyso .sh rks,a úfrdaë B<Û kdhl;aj le/,a, isÿ lrk ,oafoa mlaIfha ksfhdacH kdhl Oqrh oerE ið;a fma%uodihka úisks'
ckdêm;sjrKhg ið;a fma%uodi bÈßm;a jqjo rks,a lsis úfgl mfilg fkd.sfhah' ckdêm;sjrKh ið;a mrdchg m;aùfuka miqj jqjo rks,a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl;ajh wo olajdu fydnjñka isà'
miq.sh md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfhka lsisÿ wiqkla tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ysñ fkdjQ w;r mlaIhg ysñ jq cd;sl ,ehsia;= uka;%SOqrhg ;ud bÈßm;a fkdjk nj rks,a m%ldY flf<ah' tfy;a udi .Kkdjla mqrd lD;Hdêldß uKav,h úiska isÿ l< idlÉPdj,ska miqj h<s;a rks,a úl%uisxyhka md¾,sfïka;=jg heùug lghq;= lrk ,§'
fï jk úg úmlaIfha n, fmr<shla fõfoda hkak .eko foaYmd,k f,dalfha l;d ny we;sj ;sfnkafka rks,a úl%uisxy hkq fyñka .ukla hk fud<lrejl= neúks'
tiaukaâ úl%uisxy iy kd,sks úl%uisxy hk uy;añhg odj fojk mq;= f,i Wmka rks,a Y%S ,xld isú,a fiajfha fcHIaG ks,Odßhl=j isg miqj ã'wd¾' úchj¾Ok iufhys ~f,alayjqia~ udOH f,dalh md,kh l< tiaukaâ úl%uisxy rks,af.a mshd jk w;r uj jkafka f,alayjqia ks¾ud;D ã'wd¾' úchj¾Okf.a ÈhKsh jQ kd,skS úchj¾Ok hs'
le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha" bx.%Sis wOHhk wxYfha fcHIaG l:sldpd¾hjßhla jk uydpd¾h ffu;%S úl%uisxy iuÛ 1995 jif¾§ újdy jQ rks,a lsisúfgl foaYmd,k f,dalhg ish ìßh tla lr fkd.ekSuo foaYmd,kfha lemS fmkqKq isÿùuls'