m%xY jhskaj,g wêl b,aÆula " fldfrdakd u¾ok igkg ths''
fldfrdakd ffjrih me;sÍu je<laùu i|yd udi foll ld,hla w.=Æ oud ;snq m%xYfha w.=Æ oeóu ksidu wf<ú fkdjQ jhska úYd, m%udKhla fuu Èkj, wêl b,aÆula mj;sk oe;a fidaok úIîckdYl Èhr ^yEkaâ ieksghsi¾ia & yd tu Èhr i|yd Ndú; lrk t;fkda,a ksmoùu i|yd ... ;j lshjkak
tx.,ka;fha fldfrdakd mÍlaIK wid¾:lhs'''
fldfrdakd ffjrih wdidokh ù we;aoehs fidhd ne,Su i|yd kdifhka Y%dj mg, ,nd .ekSug isÿ lrk mÍlaIKh fldfrdakd ,laIK fmkakqï lrk tx.,ka; cd;slhskagu isÿ lr.ekSug wjia:dj ,nd §u fya;=fjka tu mÍlaIKh ksis mßÈ isÿ fkdùfuka tx.,ka;fha ffjria frda. ,laIK fmkakqï l< oi oyia .Kklg fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hska ... ;j lshjkak
,nk bßod mqyqKq ue;sjrKhla '''
uy ue;sjrKhg wod<j f;dard .;a .ïudkhl mqyqKq ue;sjrKhla meje;aùug ie,iqï lr ;sfí' ue;sjrK fldñifï iNdm;s uyskao foaYm%sh mejiqfõ" ,nk bßod mqyqKq ue;sjrKh meje;aùug ie,iqï lr we;s njhs' ... ;j lshjkak
.; jQ meh 24 ;=< bkaÈhdfjka wdidÈ;hka 9"000la
bkaÈhdfjka Èkla we;=<; jd¾;d jQ jeäu wdidÈ;hkaf.a .Kk wo ^4& miajrefjka wjika jQ meh 24 § jd¾;d jQ w;r tu .Kk 9"304la f,i oelaúKs' ta wkqj bkaÈhdfjka wo ^4& miajre 6 jkúg jd¾;d jQ iuia; fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hkaf.a .Kk 216"919la úh' bkaÈhdfjka Èkla ... ;j lshjkak
fldúâ jix.;h ch .; yels jqfKa nqÿoyfï fmdaIKh u; jev l< ksihs
fldúâ jix.;h ch.%yKfha udj;g fhduq lsÍug yels jQfha uq¿ uy;a rgla f,i tldjkaj lghq;= l< ksid;a" nqÿoyfï fmdaIKh u; msysgd .=K oyï yd j;ams<sfj;a msÍu;a ksid;a nj w.ue;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fmdfidka Èk mKsjqvhla ksl=;a lrñka mejeiSh' tu ksfõokfha fufia o i|yka fõ' cd;shla YsIag l<" ... ;j lshjkak
fmdfidka fmdfydh wohs
iuia; udkj iudchgu Ôú;h ms<sn| fudfyd;la kej;S is;kakg" tfia;a ke;skï Ôú;fha wiaÒr;ajh ms<sn|j kqjKska wjfndaO lr.ekSug úrduhla ,enqKq fudfyd;l wm fï jkúg Ôj;afjuq' jix.; frda.ldrlhla u.ska f,dalhu oejeka; iudc yd wd¾:sl jYfhka mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhlg ,lalr we;' udkjhdf.a ffoksl Ôú;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau ... ;j lshjkak
fldfrdakd widÈ;hska .Kk 1797 olajd by<g
fldfrdakd widÈ; uq¿ frda.Ska ixLHdj 1797 la jk nj jix.; frda. úoHd wxYh i|yka lrhs' ... ;j lshjkak
Ôjka f;dKavuka ue;sjrKhg kqjrt<sfhka ;r. lsÍug w;aika ;nhs
bÈß uy ue;sjrKhg Y%S ,xld fmdÿck fmruqfKka ;r. lsÍu i|yd wNdjm%dma; wdreuq.ï f;dKavudka uy;df.a mq;a Ôjka f;dKavudka uy;d fldg., msysá ,xld lïlre fldx.%ia uq,ia:dkfhaÈ kqjrt<sh Èia;%sla kdu fhdackd m;%hg wo ^04& w;aika ;eîh' ,xld lïlre fldx.%ifha ysgmq kdhl wdreuq.ï f;dKavudka uy;d kqjrt<sh ... ;j lshjkak
ysgmq ckdêm;s" .ymq w;aika úistlaody isx.mamQre ckdêm;s ;ju lshjkjd we;s
uy nexl= jxpdfõ m%Odk iellre" ysgmq uy nexl= wêm;s w¾cqka ufyakao%ka uy;d wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd furgg f.kajd .ekSug isx.mamQre ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hejQ ckdêm;s fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfõ ksl=;a l< msgq úis tla oyila" msgqfjka msgqjg w;aika lsÍug isÿùfuka ysgmq ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, ... ;j lshjkak
wdñi yd m%;sm;a;s mQcdjg uq,a ;ek § ksfjiaj, u fmdfidka iurkak
miq.sh jif¾ fuka u fuu jif¾§ o fmdfidka W;aijh is;a fia iurkakg fn!oaO ck;djg wjldY fkdue;s neúka ksfjiaj,g ù wdñi yd m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkaf.a ksr; jk f,i wia.sß uykdhl w;smQcH jrldf.dv Y%S [dKr;k uykdysñfhda fn!oaO ck;djf.ka b,a,Sula lr;s' wkqnqÿ ñys÷ uy ry;ka jykafia ,laÈjg jevulr f,dõ;=rd wuduEKs ... ;j lshjkak