wdreuq.ka f;dKavuka fjkqjg Tyqf.a mq;a Ôjka f;dKavuka m;a lrkakehs fhdackdjla
wNdjm%dma; wdreuq.ka f;dKavuka uy;d fjkqjg kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfhka bÈß uy ue;sjrKh i|yd ;r. lsÍug Tyqf.a mq;a Ôjka f;dKavuka uy;dg wjia:dj ,nd fok f,i ,xld lïlre fldx.%ih w.%dud;H uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.ka b,a,Sula lr ;sfí' ,xld lïlre fldx.%ifha foaYmd,k uKav, /iaúfï§ fuu ;SrKh f.k we;s w;r tu fhdackdj Tjqka w.%dud;Hjrhd ... ;j lshjkak
bkaÈhdfjka fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hka 86000la
wLKavj wgjeks Èkg;a bkaÈhdfjka meh 24la we;=<; jd¾;d jQ fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hkaf.a ixLHdj wo ^27& yhoyi blaujQ w;r tu ixLHdj 6"387la f,i oelaúKs' bkaÈhdfjka uehs ui ^21& jeksod isg ffokslj jd¾;d jQ fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hkaf.a .Kk 6"000 blauùh' bkaÈhdfjka wjika meh 24l ld,fha§ ... ;j lshjkak
ue;sjrK Èkh wNsfhda.hg ,la l< fm;aiï i,ld ne,Su wo 07jk Èkg;a
ue;sjrK fldñifï l%shdms<sfj; foi ne,Sfï§ Tjqka fm;aiïlrejka iu. tlaj ue;sjrKh l,a oeófï wruqKska lghq;= lrk nj fmkS hkafkahehs ckdêm;s kS;S{ ufkdayr o is,ajd uy;d wo fYaIaGdêlrKh yuqfõ mejiqfõh' ta md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejdyßñka ckdêm;sjrhd ksl=;a l< .eiÜ ksfõokh ... ;j lshjkak
Bfha jd¾;d jq wdidÈ;hskaf.ka 92la l=fõÜ isg furgg meñKs wh
Bfha^27& Èkfha y÷kd.eKqkq wdidÈ;hskaf.ka 97 fofkl= úfoia rgj, isg furgg meñKs mqoa.,hska jk w;r bka 05 fofkl= fpkakdhs ys isg furgg meñKs lgqle,shdj ksfrdaOdhk uOHia:dkfha ksfrdaOdhkh jk msßils' tfukau l=fõÜys isg furgg meñKs Y%S ,dxlslhska msßfika ;j;a 92 lg fldfrdakd ffjrih wdidokh ù we;ehs hqo ... ;j lshjkak
iu.s ck n,fõ.fha msßila tcdmhg hk mqj; wi;Hhla'''
iu.s ck n,fõ.fha uka;S%jreka msßila tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh iu. tlaùug idlÉPqd mj;ajk njg iyuq,skau wi;H" mokï úrys; mqj;a lsysmhla we;eï udOHj, m< fldg lrk jHdc rÛoelaùu .ek wkqlïmd lrk nj tys uy f,alï rxð;a uoaÿu nKavdr uy;d úfYaI ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka lshd isà' Bfha ... ;j lshjkak
hymd,k rch n,h whq;= f,i fhdod wejka.dÙ úkdY l<d'''
hymd,k wdKavqfõ ysgmq weu;sjre ;=ka fofkla yd ;j;a n,j;a foaYmd,k{fhla rdcH n,h yd foaYmd,k n,h whq;= f,i fhdod .ksñka fmd,Sish kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j we;=¿ wdh;k .Kkdjla fkduÛ hjd idjoH fpdaokd u; kvq ouñka ìh joaod lmamï b,a¨ njg wejka.dÙ wêm;s fïc¾ ksYaYxl fiakdêm;s uy;d fpdaokd k.hs' fiakdêm;s ... ;j lshjkak
f;dKavudkaf.a foayh wo md¾,sfïka;=jg
m%cd iún, .ekaùfï iy j;= há;, myiqlï weue;s" ,xld lïlre fldx.%ifha kdhl wdreuq.ï f;dKavudkaf.a foayh wo ^28 jeksod& md¾,sfïka;= ixlS¾Kh fj; f.k taug kshñ;h' f;dKavuka uy;df.a wNdjh fya;=fjka fYdalhg m;a j;=lrfha ck;dj iqÿ fldä oud irid we;s whqre' tys meh lsysmhla ;ekam;a lr ;sfnk foayh ... ;j lshjkak
ue;sjrKhg ud¾f.damfoaY ud,djla '''
uyue;sjrKh meje;aùu ioyd jk úfYaI ud¾f.damfoaY ud,djla ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdjg bÈß Èk fol ;=< ndrfok nj fi!LH fiajd wOHlaI ckrd,a úfYaI{ ffjoH wks,a cdisxy uy;d mejeiSh' uyue;sjrfha Pkao m;%sld uqo%Kh fnodyeÍu wdÈfha isg Pkaoh ksuù m%;sM, ksl=;a lsÍu olajd jk ish¨u C%shdoduhka ... ;j lshjkak
fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hka ixLHdj 1453 olajd by<g'''
Y%S ,xldfjka jd¾;d jQ fldfrdakd wdidÈ;hka ixLHdj wo^27& jkúg 1453 olajd by< f.dia we;s nj jix.; frda. úoHd wxYh mjihs' ;j;a wdidÈ;hka 28fofkl= y÷kd.ekSu;a iuÛ fuu w.h by< f.dia ;sfí' wo Èkfha§ fï jkúg wdidÈ;hka 134fofkl= y÷kdf.k we;' ... ;j lshjkak
iu.s ckn,fõ.fha ;reK lñgq n,.kajhs'''
iu.s ck n,fõ.fha ue;sjrK m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh iy wkd.; cd;sl m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh i|yd jQ úúO lafIa;% ksfhdackh lrñka msysgqjk ,o lñgq /il idlÉPd iy woyia yqjudre lsÍu fï Èkj, isÿ flfrk w;r tys ;reK lñgqj iu.s ck n,fõ.fha kdhl ið;a fma%uodi uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka wo meje;aúKs iu.s ck n,fõ.fha ... ;j lshjkak